How to register a company in Romania?

In order to register a company in Romania, you need to choose the type of company form you want to incorporate, to prepare the necessary documents and to submit the application to the Romanian Trade Registry. Most common forms of companies in Romania are the Limited Liability Company (LLC), Joint Stock Company (SA) and sole trader (PFA).

How long does it take to open a company in Romania?

The company formation in Romania process will take 2 working days, since the date the incorporation application is submitted to the Romanian Trade Registry.

What is the main advantage to open a company in Romania?

One of the lowest taxation in EU: 1% turnover tax for the companies whose turnover does not exceed EUR 60,000 and have at least one employee or 3% turnover tax if the companies has a revenue exceeding EUR 60,000 or the companies is engaged in some specific activities.

Can I start a company in Romania as a foreigner?

Foreign citizens and legal persons can quickly and easily incorporate their own company in Romania, without any restrictions. There is no need for a Romanian shareholder and director

Famous Latin Sayings: Best Latin Quotes Phrases Lawyers Use

Latin phrases hold a special place in legal practice, as they encapsulate the concepts and principles on which the law is founded. While Latin may not be spoken conversationally today, its legal use persists in courtrooms, legal documents, and law schools worldwide. This blog explores 20 powerful Latin quotes and sayings used by lawyers, explaining their meanings, relevance, and application. Perfect for students, legal professionals, or anyone interested in legal jargon, these Latin quotations reflect the depth and history of law.

Uncovering the Legal Wisdom: Exploring the best Latin sayings lawyers swear by In the halls of justice and the chambers of legal minds, Latin sayings hold a special place. These age-old proverbs exude wisdom and offer timeless guidance to lawyers in their pursuit of justice. From "Ignorantia juris non excusat" (Ignorance of the law is no excuse) to "Fiat justitia ruat caelum" (Let justice be done though the heavens fall), these Latin phrases encapsulate the essence of legal principles and ethics. In this enlightening article, we delve into the world of legal Latin sayings and their significance. We uncover the hidden meanings behind these expressions and their impact on the practice of law. We take readers on a captivating journey through the legal lexicon. Join us as we unravel the legal wisdom rooted in ancient Latin, making a compelling case for the enduring relevance of these sayings in modern legal practice. Get ready to uncover the secrets behind the words that lawyers live by.

Latin phrases hold a special place in legal practice, as they encapsulate the concepts and principles on which the law is founded. While Latin may not be spoken conversationally today, its legal use persists in courtrooms, legal documents, and law schools worldwide. This blog explores 20 powerful Latin quotes and sayings used by lawyers, explaining their meanings, relevance, and application. Perfect for students, legal professionals, or anyone interested in legal jargon, these Latin quotations reflect the depth and history of law.

The legal profession is one of the oldest in the world, and it draws heavily on Latin, a language once widely used in law, philosophy, and government. Many famous Latin phrases and quotations still form the backbone of legal practice, expressing complex ideas in concise, time-tested expressions. Understanding these Latin sayings gives us insight into the values and principles that continue to guide modern law. In this guide, we’ll explore some of the best Latin legal quotes and their meanings.

Why Latin Quotes Still Resonates in Legal Practice

Latin terms are favored by lawyers and legal scholars because they succinctly express complex legal principles. They connect modern law to its ancient roots, ensuring consistency and clarity across various legal systems and languages. Understanding these terms can help demystify legal jargon, making the law more accessible to non-lawyers and reinforcing the precision required in legal practice.

Why Lawyers Use Latin Sayings

Latin is rooted in the origins of Western legal systems and has survived in the legal lexicon because of its precision and conciseness. Many legal concepts are complex, and Latin allows lawyers to convey intricate ideas succinctly, often in just a few words. This traditional language also emphasizes the timeless values of justice, fairness, and equity.

Additionally, Latin phrases carry a sense of authority and respect, connecting modern law with its historical roots. For lawyers, using these phrases honors the history and development of law, linking contemporary practice with centuries of legal philosophy and thought.

These Latin sayings offer timeless insights into the principles of law and justice. Each phrase carries significant meaning, from the emphasis on accountability in ignorantia legis neminem excusat to the pursuit of impartiality in nemo debet esse judex in propria causa. By understanding these Latin phrases, both lawyers and laypeople can gain a deeper appreciation for the core values that underpin the legal system.

For lawyers, knowledge of these Latin quotations is essential not only for their practical use but also for the way they reflect the enduring ideals of justice. As such, these Latin sayings remain an integral part of legal language, embodying the commitment of the legal profession to uphold fairness, integrity, and the rule of law. Whether you’re preparing for a career in law or simply interested in legal philosophy, these Latin phrases are a valuable part of the journey into legal understanding.

Latin Sayings Lawyers Use: Meaningful Latin Quotes, Phrases and Their Legal Significance

1. "Ignorantia legis neminem excusat" / "Ignorance of the law excuses no one"

This is one of the most famous Latin legal quotes and means that everyone is presumed to know the law, and ignorance cannot be used as a defense. If someone breaks the law, they are still liable even if they claim not to have known the rule existed. It emphasizes the importance of being aware of legal obligations, as lack of knowledge is not a valid excuse.

Application: Used in criminal and civil law to deny ignorance as a defense.

Significance: Encourages public awareness and personal responsibility regarding legal matters.

2. "Fiat justitia ruat caelum" / "Let justice be done, though the heavens fall"

This powerful Latin saying highlights the commitment to upholding justice at any cost. Lawyers and judges use this phrase to reinforce the idea that justice should be delivered impartially and resolutely, regardless of potential consequences. It reflects an unyielding dedication to truth and fairness.

Application: A guiding principle in judicial decisions, often cited in cases involving moral or ethical dilemmas.

Significance: Reinforces the commitment to impartiality and fairness.

3. "Res ipsa loquitur" / "The thing speaks for itself"

In legal contexts, this phrase is used to refer to cases where the evidence of negligence is so obvious that it does not require further explanation. For instance, if a patient undergoes surgery and a surgical instrument is left inside their body, this Latin quotation would apply because the negligence is clear without additional proof.

Application: Common in personal injury and malpractice cases.

Significance: Allows victims to seek justice without needing exhaustive proof of negligence.

4. "Dura lex, sed lex" / "The law is harsh, but it is the law"

This Latin quote emphasizes the importance of respecting the law, even if it may seem strict or unfair in certain situations. Lawyers use it to explain that while the law may sometimes feel overly stringent, it exists to maintain order and must be followed until it is changed by the appropriate legislative processes.

Application: Often cited in cases where the legal outcome may seem severe.

Significance: Highlights the importance of respecting legal authority and consistency.

5. "Quid pro quo" / "Something for something"

Commonly used in contract law, this phrase denotes an exchange of goods, services, or considerations between parties. It underscores the principle of reciprocity and mutual obligation in agreements, where each party must offer something of value.

Application: Essential in contract law and employment negotiations.

Significance: Emphasizes the principle of reciprocity in agreements and contracts.

6. "Nemo debet esse judex in propria causa" / "No one should be a judge in their own cause"

This phrase addresses the need for impartiality, particularly in cases of conflict of interest. It stresses that a fair decision can only be made by an unbiased party and that individuals should not preside over matters in which they have personal involvement.

Application: Common in legal ethics and judicial procedures.

Significance: Promotes fairness and impartiality in legal proceedings.

7. "Stare decisis et non quieta movere" / "To stand by decisions and not disturb the undisturbed"

This is the foundation of the doctrine of stare decisis, meaning that courts should follow precedents set in previous cases. This famous Latin phrase advocates for consistency and stability in legal rulings, ensuring that similar cases are decided in similar ways to maintain justice and predictability.

Application: Core principle in common law systems.

Significance: Ensures consistency and fairness in the judiciary by respecting previous decisions.

8. "Pacta sunt servanda" / "Agreements must be kept"

This Latin saying is central to contract law, signifying that parties entering a contract are bound to honor the terms they have agreed upon. It underscores the principle that contracts are legally binding and should be executed faithfully. This Latin saying is essential for maintaining trust and predictability in legal and business relationships. By ensuring that agreements are respected, it enables people to engage in transactions with confidence that their contracts will be upheld. Without this principle, legal agreements would lose reliability, and economic and social systems would suffer from instability.

9. "De facto" and "De jure" / "In fact" and "In law"

These two Latin phrases are used to differentiate between what exists in reality (de facto) and what is recognized legally (de jure). For example, a de facto leader might exercise power in practice, while a de jure leader is officially recognized by law.

10. "Ex post facto" / "After the fact"

In law, ex post facto laws refer to rules that retroactively affect actions taken before the law was enacted. Most legal systems prohibit such laws to protect individuals from being penalized for actions that were not illegal at the time they were committed.

11. "In dubio pro reo" / "When in doubt, for the accused"

This principle is fundamental in criminal law, indicating that any doubt in a case should favor the defendant. It supports the presumption of innocence and the idea that guilt must be proven beyond reasonable doubt.

12. "Lex talionis" / "The law of retaliation"

Often summarized as "an eye for an eye," this ancient legal principle establishes the idea of proportional justice. It supports the notion that penalties should fit the crime, reflecting a balance between offense and retribution.

13. "Bona fidae" / "In good faith"

Bona fidae is commonly used in contract law and denotes honesty, sincerity, and fairness in agreements. A bona fidae action is taken without intent to deceive, and it is an essential part of many legal relationships and obligations.

14. "Mala fide" / "In bad faith"

This phrase refers to dishonest or deceptive intent. When someone acts mala fide, they do so with intent to mislead, harm, or violate trust. This term is often used in cases involving fraud or breach of contract.

In legal contexts, this term is used to describe actions or intentions that are dishonest, fraudulent, or insincere. It signifies a lack of integrity or a deliberate intention to deceive, and it is often invoked in legal disputes to highlight the unethical behavior of a party.

When a party is found to be acting mala fide, it can have serious legal consequences, such as penalties or the nullification of agreements. For instance, if one party enters into a contract with the intention of defrauding the other, their actions are deemed mala fide, potentially leading to claims for damages or rescission of the contract.

15. "Nemo auditur propriam turpitudinem allegans" / "No one can be heard to invoke their own wrongdoing"

The Latin legal maxim translates simply to "No one can benefit from their own wrong." This principle is commonly invoked in legal cases to prevent individuals from profiting from their own misconduct or illegal actions.

In essence, this Latin saying emphasizes that if a person engages in illegal or immoral behavior, they cannot later use that behavior to gain legal advantages or escape liability. Lawyers often use nemo auditur propriam turpitudinem allegans to argue that individuals who act in bad faith should not be allowed to exploit the legal system for personal benefit. For instance, if someone breaches a contract through fraudulent behavior, they cannot then claim benefits arising from that contract’s terms.

This Latin legal phrase reinforces fairness and discourages dishonesty, helping courts maintain justice by preventing people from manipulating the legal process. It is a reminder that the law does not reward unethical conduct and instead prioritizes integrity and good faith.

16. "Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege" / "No crime, no punishment without law"

The Latin phrase translates to "No crime, no punishment without law." This fundamental legal principle is widely used in criminal law to assert that individuals cannot be charged or punished for actions that were not defined as crimes at the time they were committed. It is a cornerstone of legal systems worldwide, emphasizing that laws must be clearly established before they can be enforced.

This Latin maxim serves to protect individuals from arbitrary or retrospective punishment, ensuring that everyone has the right to know what is considered illegal before facing legal consequences. It upholds the idea that people should only be penalized for violating laws that are publicly known and clearly defined in advance. By requiring law to be explicit, nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege promotes fairness and predictability in the justice system.

17. "Incumbit Probatio Qui Dicit, Non Qui Negat" / "The burden of proof is on the one who declares, not on one who denies"

The Latin phrase "Incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat" translates to "The burden of proof is on the one who declares, not on one who denies." This fundamental legal principle is essential in both civil and criminal law, emphasizing that it is the responsibility of the party making a claim or assertion to provide evidence supporting their case, rather than placing that burden on the opposing party.

This maxim is crucial for ensuring fairness in legal proceedings. It protects individuals from being unjustly required to prove a negative, which can be practically impossible. For instance, in a criminal trial, the prosecution must establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, while the defendant does not need to prove their innocence. This principle upholds the presumption of innocence and reinforces the notion that accusations alone are insufficient for conviction.

18. "Ex Parte" / "By one party"

The Latin term "ex parte" translates to "from one side" or "by one party." In the legal field, this phrase refers to proceedings, motions, or communications that involve only one party, without the presence or knowledge of the opposing party. This concept is crucial in various legal scenarios where urgent action is required.

The principle of ex parte is often utilized in situations where immediate relief is necessary, and waiting for both parties to be present could result in irreparable harm. For example, a party may file an ex parte motion to obtain a temporary restraining order (TRO) in cases involving domestic violence or urgent custody matters. This allows the court to take swift action to protect individuals without the delay of a full hearing.

However, while ex parte proceedings are designed for urgency, they are subject to strict scrutiny to prevent potential abuses of power. Courts generally require that the other party be notified as soon as possible after the initial decision, ensuring that all parties have the opportunity to respond.

19. "In loco parentis " / " In the place of a parent"

This phrase is used in family and education law when an institution or individual assumes the responsibilities of a parent. For example, schools and guardians act in loco parentis for minors under their care, holding a duty of protection and care. This Latin saying implies a legal responsibility to act in the child’s best interests, much like a parent would.

Application: Frequently cited in educational and guardianship cases.

Significance: Reinforces the duty of care in contexts involving minors.

20. "Mens rea" / "Guilty mind."

This Latin phrase is essential in criminal law, referring to the intent or mental state required to establish a crime. Mens rea denotes that for an act to be considered criminal, it must have been committed with knowledge, intention, or recklessness. This principle differentiates between accidental actions and intentional harm, reinforcing the idea that a crime involves both an act (actus reus) and intent.

Application: Vital in criminal law, particularly in cases involving intent.

Significance: Establishes that criminality requires both action and intention.

These famous Latin quotes and sayings remain relevant because they encapsulate enduring legal principles and values. For lawyers, understanding these Latin quotations is more than just a tradition—it’s a reminder of the guiding ideals of justice, fairness, and integrity that underpin the legal system. By appreciating the meaning behind these Latin legal phrases, both lawyers and laypeople gain a deeper insight into the philosophies that shape the law, even in our modern era. Whether you’re a student, a practicing lawyer, or simply interested in legal philosophy, these Latin sayings offer timeless wisdom and clarity.

The Lasting Impact of Latin Sayings in Law

The use of Latin sayings in law transcends time and geography, reflecting a tradition that emphasizes clarity, precision, and integrity. These phrases are not just historical relics; they continue to play a vital role in modern legal practice. Lawyers employ them in court arguments, legal briefs, and discussions to convey authority and demonstrate a deep understanding of legal principles.

Conclusion: The Latin quotes used by lawyers become integral part of legal language

Whether you’re a seasoned lawyer or just getting acquainted with legal language, Latin terms are a valuable part of the legal lexicon. These terms distill fundamental legal principles into memorable phrases that carry centuries of history and application. Understanding them not only improves legal literacy but also provides insights into the structure and values of the legal system itself.

Consider incorporating these phrases into your legal vocabulary—they can help you navigate complex legal issues with greater clarity and confidence.

Best Latin Sayings Lawyers Use: Meaning Latin Quotes, Phrases and Their Legal Significance