How to register a company in Romania?

In order to register a company in Romania, you need to choose the type of company form you want to incorporate, to prepare the necessary documents and to submit the application to the Romanian Trade Registry. Most common forms of companies in Romania are the Limited Liability Company (LLC), Joint Stock Company (SA) and sole trader (PFA).

How long does it take to open a company in Romania?

The company formation in Romania process will take 2 working days, since the date the incorporation application is submitted to the Romanian Trade Registry.

What is the main advantage to open a company in Romania?

One of the lowest taxation in EU: 1% turnover tax for the companies whose turnover does not exceed EUR 60,000 and have at least one employee or 3% turnover tax if the companies has a revenue exceeding EUR 60,000 or the companies is engaged in some specific activities.

Can I start a company in Romania as a foreigner?

Foreign citizens and legal persons can quickly and easily incorporate their own company in Romania, without any restrictions. There is no need for a Romanian shareholder and director

Romanian Citizenship. Become Citizen of Romania Nationality

Looking to invest in a brighter future while tapping into the opportunities of Europe? Romanian citizenship by investment offers a compelling pathway to securing a European Union passport. Imagine combining the benefits of a strategic financial investment with the allure of Romania’s rich cultural heritage and thriving economic prospects. In this blog, we’ll explore how acquiring Romanian nationality not only enhances your global mobility but also grants you access to the dynamic opportunities within the EU. Discover how you can transform your aspirations into reality and become a Romanian citizen!

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Romania, a beautiful country located in the southeastern part of Europe, offers a rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and a growing economy. Whether you are drawn to its picturesque scenery, historic sites, or business opportunities, obtaining Romanian citizenship can provide numerous benefits, including the right to live, work, and study in any EU country. This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know about obtaining Romanian nationality, including the process, requirements, and the option of obtaining citizenship by investment, by marriage, by naturalization or adoption.

Why to obtain citizenship in Romania? Benefits of being a citizen of Romania and the Romanian nationality

Romania, located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, is a country rich in history, culture, and opportunities. Obtaining Romanian citizenship nationality can open up a myriad of benefits, from economic and educational advantages to extensive travel freedoms. This article delves into the compelling reasons why becoming a Romanian citizen is a valuable and strategic decision.

1. European Union Membership: As a Romanian citizen, you gain the rights and privileges of EU membership, including the freedom to live, work, and travel across EU member states without the need for additional visas or permits. One of the most significant benefits of obtaining Romanian citizenship is becoming a citizen of the European Union (EU). This Romanian nationality brings with it a host of advantages:

Freedom of Movement: Romanian citizens can live, work, and study in any of the 27 EU member states without the need for additional visas or permits.
Access to EU Markets: Enjoy the right to establish and operate a business in any EU country, benefiting from the single market's economic opportunities.
Educational Opportunities: Access to renowned universities and educational institutions across Europe, often at reduced tuition rates for EU citizens;

2. Economic Opportunities: Romania's growing economy offers numerous business and employment opportunities. With Romanian citizenship, you can easily start a business, invest, or seek employment in various sectors. Romania's rapidly growing economy offers numerous opportunities for business and employment:

Thriving Industries: Key sectors include IT, manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism, providing a diverse range of career opportunities.
Entrepreneurial Support: Romania has favorable conditions for startups, with various incentives and support programs for new businesses.
Strategic Location: Situated at the intersection of Europe and Asia, Romania serves as a strategic hub for trade and investment.

3. Education and Healthcare: Romanian citizens have access to high-quality education and healthcare services. Additionally, EU membership allows access to educational and healthcare benefits across the EU:

Education: Romania boasts a strong education system, with several universities recognized internationally for their high standards.
Healthcare: Citizens have access to comprehensive healthcare services, with modern facilities and a growing focus on improving healthcare infrastructure.

4. Cultural and Historical Richness: Romania boasts a rich cultural and historical heritage, with numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, traditional festivals, and diverse landscapes from mountains to seaside resorts. Romania's rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes offer a vibrant living experience:

Historical Sites: Explore Romania's numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, castles, and historical landmarks.
Natural Beauty: From the Carpathian Mountains to the Black Sea coast, Romania offers stunning natural landscapes for outdoor enthusiasts.
Cultural Festivals: Participate in traditional festivals and cultural events that showcase Romania's unique customs and traditions.

5. Global Mobility Visa-Free Travel: Romanian passport holders enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 170 countries, facilitating international travel. Holding a Romanian passport provides extensive travel freedom:

Global Mobility: Romanian passport holders enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 170 countries, including the Schengen Area, the UK, and many others.
Ease of Travel: Simplified travel processes reduce the need for lengthy visa applications, making international travel more convenient and spontaneous.

6. Political Stability and Safety. Romania provides a stable and secure environment for its citizens:

Political Stability: As a member of the EU and NATO, Romania enjoys a stable political climate.
Safety: Romania is considered one of the safer countries in Europe, with a low crime rate and a welcoming atmosphere for expatriates and visitors.

Romanian citizenship provides a wealth of opportunities and advantages, from enjoying the freedoms and benefits of EU membership to accessing a growing economy, quality education, and healthcare. Whether through descent, naturalization, or investment, obtaining Romanian nationality is a strategic move that can enhance your personal and professional life. Embrace the chance to explore Romania's rich cultural heritage, scenic landscapes, and vibrant community by becoming a citizen of this dynamic country.

Key points on the Romania citizenship law related to the Romanian nationality

1. Dual Citizenship. Romania allows dual citizenship. Individuals do not need to renounce their original citizenship to acquire Romanian nationality.

2. Citizenship for Former Romanian Citizens. Former Romanian citizens who lost their citizenship for various reasons can apply to regain the Romanian nationaliry. This process involves: 1. Application Process: Submitting an application to Romanian authorities and 2. Proof of Former Citizenship: Providing documentation that proves former Romanian nationality.

3. Citizenship for Stateless Persons. Stateless individuals can also apply for Romanian citizenship under certain conditions, usually involving prolonged legal residence in Romania and integration into Romanian society.

Understanding Romanian citizenship law is essential for anyone seeking to become a Romanian citizen. By familiarizing yourself with the various pathways, requirements, and legal processes, you can navigate the application process more effectively and take full advantage of the benefits that come with Romanian nationality. Whether through birth, descent, naturalization, marriage, or adoption, acquiring Romanian citizenship opens up a world of opportunities within the European Union and beyond.

Ways to obtain citizenship in Romania and become Romanian citizen. Pathways to Romanian nationality by descent / birth, by naturalization or by investment

Citizenship by Birth or Descent. Requirements to Romanian Nationality by Birth or Descent

If you were born in Romania or have Romanian parents or grandparents, you may be eligible for Romanian citizenship by descent. This process involves proving your lineage through official documents such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, and other relevant records for getting the nationality.

Citizenship by Birth. Under Romanian law, citizenship by birth is granted if: You were born on Romanian soil to at least one Romanian parent or You were born abroad to at least one Romanian parent who is registered with Romanian authorities.

Citizenship by Descent. Individuals with Romanian ancestry can apply for citizenship by descent if they can prove their lineage. This typically involves: Demonstrating that one or both parents, grandparents, or even great-grandparents were Romanian citizens or Providing necessary documentation, such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, and other relevant records.

Collect all required documents to prove your Romanian heritage and obtain the Romanian nationality. These may include:

Birth Certificates: Your own and those of your Romanian ancestors.
Marriage Certificates: If applicable, to establish the family connection.
Romanian Passports or ID Cards: Of your parents or grandparents.
Other Supporting Documents: Any other records that establish your lineage, such as baptismal records or family books.

Obtaining Romanian citizenship by birth or descent is a valuable opportunity that opens up a wealth of benefits, from living and working in the European Union to enjoying Romania's rich cultural heritage and quality of life. By understanding the eligibility requirements and following the detailed steps outlined in this guide, you can successfully navigate the process and secure your Romanian nationality.

Citizenship by Naturalization. Requirements for Romanian Nationality by Naturalization

Foreign nationals residing in Romania can apply for citizenship through naturalization. The general requirements for naturalization and the Romanian nationality include:

Residence: You must have legally resided in Romania for at least 8 years (or 5 years if married to a Romanian citizen).
Language Proficiency: Demonstrate proficiency in the Romanian language.
Good Character: Show evidence of good character, typically through a clean criminal record.
Financial Stability: Prove that you have a stable income or means of support.
Knowledge of Romanian Culture and Constitution: Pass a test on Romanian culture, history, and the constitution.

Collect all necessary documents, including:

Proof of Residency: Documents proving your continuous legal residence in Romania.
Language Proficiency Certificates: Certificates or test results proving your Romanian language skills.
Criminal Record: A clean criminal record from Romanian authorities and your home country.
Financial Documents: Proof of financial stability, such as bank statements or employment contracts.
Cultural Knowledge: Study materials related to Romanian culture, history, and constitution to prepare for the test.

Obtaining Romanian citizenship by naturalization offers a pathway to becoming a part of the vibrant and dynamic Romanian society, with all the benefits of EU membership. By meeting the residency, language, character, and cultural requirements, and following the detailed steps outlined in this guide, you can successfully navigate the naturalization process and secure Romanian nationality. Embrace the opportunities and advantages that come with being a citizen of Romania.

Citizenship by Investment. Requirements for Romanian Nationality by Investment

For those looking for a faster and potentially more straightforward path, Romania offers a citizenship by investment program. This option is ideal for investors and entrepreneurs who wish to contribute to the Romanian economy and thus acquire the Romanian nationality.

Real Estate Investment. Investing in Romanian real estate is a popular route to citizenship / nationality. This involves purchasing property or investing in real estate development projects. Requirements:

Minimum Investment: Typically, the minimum required investment ranges from €250,000 to €500,000, depending on the location and type of property.
Property Maintenance: Maintain the investment for a specified period, usually between 3 to 5 years.
Documentation: Provide proof of property purchase and ownership.

Business Investment. Investing in a Romanian business or starting your own company can also qualify you for citizenship. This option supports the local economy and creates employment opportunities and based on this you will obtain the Romanian nationality. Requirements:

Minimum Investment: Generally, the required investment starts at €1,000,000.
Job Creation: Create a certain number of jobs for Romanian citizens.
Business Plan: Submit a detailed business plan demonstrating the viability and potential economic impact of your investment.
Documentation: Provide financial statements, business registration, and proof of investment.

Government Bonds. Investing in Romanian government bonds is a secure and straightforward pathway to citizenship / nationality. This involves purchasing bonds for a specified period. Requirements:

Minimum Investment: The required investment typically starts at €1,000,000.
Bond Holding Period: Maintain the investment for a minimum period, usually 5 years.
Documentation: Provide proof of bond purchase and ownership.

Citizenship by Adoption. Requirements for Romanian Nationality by Adoption

Foreign children adopted by Romanian citizens are eligible for Romanian citizenship. The adoption must be legally recognized under Romanian law. To qualify for Romanian nationality through adoption, several criteria must be met:

Legal Adoption. The adoption must be legally recognized and approved by Romanian authorities. This involves: Adoption Documentation: Providing official adoption documents that meet Romanian legal standards. Consent: Obtaining consent from the biological parents or legal guardians of the child, where applicable. Complete the legal adoption process, ensuring it meets all Romanian legal requirements: Adoption Agencies: Work with accredited adoption agencies to ensure the process is smooth and legally sound. Legal Documentation: Ensure all adoption documents are properly filed, translated, and authenticated.
Age of the Adoptee. Under 18: The adoptee must generally be under the age of 18 at the time of the adoption for it to be considered valid for citizenship purposes.
Residency Requirement. Legal Residence: The adoptee may be required to reside legally in Romania, although this can vary based on specific cases and interpretations of the law.
Integration into Romanian Society. Cultural and Social Integration: Demonstrating efforts to integrate into Romanian society, including language proficiency and cultural knowledge, may be beneficial.

Citizenship by Marriage. Requirements for Romanian Nationality by Marriage

To qualify for Romania citizenship through marriage and get the Romanian nationality, applicants must meet several criteria:

Legal Marriage. You must be legally married to a Romanian citizen. This involves having a valid marriage certificate recognized by Romanian authorities.
Residency Requirement. Residency: You must have legally resided in Romania for at least 5 years as a spouse of a Romanian citizen. Continuous Residence: The residence must be continuous and legal.
Language Proficiency. Language Test: Demonstrate proficiency in the Romanian language, typically involving passing a language test.
Good Character. Clean Criminal Record: Provide evidence of good character, usually through a clean criminal record from Romanian authorities and your home country.
Financial Stability. Financial Proof: Prove financial stability and the ability to support yourself and any dependents.
Knowledge of Romanian Culture and Constitution. Cultural Test: Pass a test on Romanian culture, history, and the constitution to demonstrate integration into Romanian society.

Romanian Citizenship for Special Merit. Romanian Nationality in very rare cases

In exceptional cases, Romanian citizenship can be granted to individuals who have made significant contributions to Romanian society, culture, or economy.

Steps to obtain the citizenship in Romania. Become Romanian citizen

1. Determine eligibility for the Romanian nationality. Review the eligibility criteria for your chosen pathway to Romanian citizenship. Gather all necessary documents to prove your eligibility, such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, proof of residence, and financial statements.

2. Prepare documentation for the each case of Romanian citizenship. Collect all required documentation, including: birth certificates, marriage certificates (if applicable), proof of residence in Romania, Proof of financial stability, clean criminal record, language proficiency certificates and documents demonstrating knowledge of Romanian culture and constitution (for naturalization), in order to obtain the Romanian nationality.

3. Submit application for the citizenship in Romania. Submit your application to the Romanian immigration authorities. Ensure that all documents are correctly filled out and submitted in the required format. It may be beneficial to work with legal and immigration experts to ensure your application is complete and accurate.

4. Attend interview and exams. Attend any required interviews and exams for citizenship, such as the language proficiency test and the test on Romanian culture and constitution. These assessments are designed to ensure that you meet all the necessary requirements for nationality.

5. Background check. Undergo a thorough background check, including verification of your criminal record and financial status. This step ensures that you meet the character and stability criteria set by Romanian authorities.

6. Approval and Citizenship Ceremony. Upon successful completion of all requirements, your application will be reviewed and, if approved, you will be invited to a citizenship ceremony. During this ceremony, you will take an oath of allegiance to Romania and receive your Romanian citizenship certificate.

Romania citizenship by investment program. Romania nationality through business and real estate assets

Obtaining Romanian citizenship by investment offers a fast and effective pathway to becoming a Romanian and EU citizen. With benefits such as freedom of movement within the EU, access to a growing economy, and high-quality education and healthcare, Romanian nationality can significantly enhance your personal and professional life. By following the outlined steps and meeting the necessary requirements, you can successfully obtain Romanian citizenship and enjoy the numerous opportunities it brings.

By understanding the requirements and processes involved, you can make an informed decision about pursuing Romanian citizenship and take advantage of the numerous benefits it offers.

Investment Options. Romania's citizenship by investment program offers several investment options, including:

Real Estate Investment: Purchase property or invest in real estate development projects. This option often requires a minimum investment amount. Investing in Romanian real estate is a popular route to citizenship. This involves purchasing property or investing in real estate development projects. Requirements: Minimum Investment: Typically, the minimum required investment ranges from €250,000 to €500,000, depending on the location and type of property; Property Maintenance: Maintain the investment for a specified period, usually between 3 to 5 years; Documentation: Provide proof of property purchase and ownership.
Business Investment: Invest in a Romanian business or start your own company. This typically involves creating jobs for Romanian citizens and contributing to the local economy. Investing in a Romanian business or starting your own company can also qualify you for citizenship. This option supports the local economy and creates employment opportunities. Requirements: Minimum Investment: Generally, the required investment starts at €1,000,000; Job Creation: Create a certain number of jobs for Romanian citizens; Business Plan: Submit a detailed business plan demonstrating the viability and potential economic impact of your investment and Documentation: Provide financial statements, business registration, and proof of investment.
Government Bonds: Invest in government bonds for a specified period. This is a secure investment option with the added benefit of obtaining citizenship. Investing in Romanian government bonds is a secure and straightforward pathway to citizenship. This involves purchasing bonds for a specified period. Requirements: Minimum Investment: The required investment typically starts at €1,000,000; Bond Holding Period: Maintain the investment for a minimum period, usually 5 years; Documentation: Provide proof of bond purchase and ownership.

Requirements and process for the Romanian citizenship by investment

The general steps to obtain Romanian citizenship by investment include:

1. Choose an Investment Option: Decide on the type of investment that best suits your financial situation and goals. Select the investment pathway that aligns with your financial situation and personal goals. Consult with legal and financial advisors to ensure you meet all the requirements.

2.Prepare Documentation: Gather all necessary documents, including proof of investment, financial statements, and personal identification documents, including: proof of investment (real estate purchase, business registration, or government bonds), financial statements and tax returns, personal identification documents (passport, birth certificate), clean criminal record, business plan (for business investment).

3. Submit Application: Submit your application to the relevant Romanian authorities. This may involve working with legal and financial advisors to ensure all requirements are met. Ensure that all documents are correctly filled out and submitted in the required format. Working with legal and immigration experts can help ensure your application is complete and accurate.

4. Background Check: Undergo a thorough background check, including criminal record verification and financial due diligence, to ensure you meet the character and stability criteria.

5. Interview: Attend an interview with Romanian immigration officials to assess your eligibility and commitment to the investment. You may be required to attend an interview with Romanian immigration officials. This interview assesses your eligibility and commitment to the investment.

6. Approval and Citizenship: Upon successful completion of the process, receive approval for citizenship and obtain your Romanian passport. Upon successful completion of all requirements, your application will be reviewed and, if approved, you will be granted Romanian citizenship. You will receive your Romanian passport and citizenship certificate.

Benefits of Romania citizenship by investment. Apply now for the Romanian nationality

1. Expedited Process: Compared to naturalization, the investment route typically offers a faster path to citizenship.

2. Economic Contribution: Your investment directly contributes to Romania's economic growth and development.

3. Business Opportunities: As an investor, you gain access to the Romanian and EU markets, facilitating business expansion and networking.

Dual citizenship in Romania

Dual citizenship, the status of being a citizen of two countries simultaneously, offers numerous advantages, including enhanced mobility, economic opportunities, and cultural connections. Romania, as a member of the European Union (EU), is a popular destination for individuals seeking dual citizenship.

Romanian law permits dual citizenship. Individuals do not need to renounce their original citizenship to obtain Romanian nationality. This policy aligns with Romania’s commitment to promoting multiculturalism and facilitating international mobility.

Dual citizenship in Romania provides numerous advantages, including enhanced global mobility, economic opportunities, and cultural connections. Understanding the legal framework, benefits, and application process for dual citizenship can help you navigate the journey to obtaining Romanian nationality. Whether through birth, descent, naturalization, marriage, or adoption, acquiring Romanian citizenship opens doors to a wealth of opportunities within the EU and beyond.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) regarding the Romania citizenship and the Romanian nationality

1. How long does it take to obtain Romanian citizenship by investment? The process typically takes between 6 to 12 months, depending on the specific investment option and individual circumstances.

2. Can my family members also obtain citizenship through the investment program? Yes, most investment options allow for the inclusion of immediate family members, such as spouses and dependent children.

3. Is there a residency requirement for citizenship by investment? Unlike naturalization, the investment route usually does not require long-term residency prior to application.

4. What is the minimum investment amount required? The minimum investment amount varies based on the chosen investment option, but it generally ranges from €250,000 to €1,000,000.

5. Can I sell my investment after obtaining citizenship? Typically, you must maintain the investment for a specified period, usually between 3 to 5 years, after which you may be allowed to liquidate the investment without affecting your citizenship status.

6. How long does it take to obtain Romanian citizenship through naturalization? The naturalization process typically takes between 2 to 5 years, depending on your specific circumstances and the efficiency of the processing authorities.

7. Can my family members obtain Romanian citizenship with me? Yes, immediate family members, such as spouses and dependent children, may also apply for citizenship, provided they meet the eligibility criteria.

8. Is there a residency requirement for naturalization? Yes, you must have legally resided in Romania for at least 8 years (or 5 years if married to a Romanian citizen) to be eligible for naturalization.

9. What language proficiency is required for Romanian citizenship? You must demonstrate proficiency in the Romanian language, typically through a language test or recognized language proficiency certificate.

10. Can I hold dual citizenship with Romania? Yes, Romania allows dual citizenship. You do not have to renounce your current citizenship to obtain Romanian citizenship.

11. What happens if my application is denied? If your application is denied, you will be informed of the reasons for the denial. You may have the option to appeal the decision or reapply after addressing the issues that led to the denial.

Conclusion: Embrace the opportunities for the Romanian citizenship and nationality

Obtaining Romanian citizenship, whether through birth, naturalization, by marriage, or investment, offers a wealth of opportunities and benefits. From enjoying the rights and freedoms of EU membership to accessing a growing economy and rich cultural heritage, Romanian nationality can be a valuable asset. For those looking to expedite the process, the citizenship by investment program provides a viable and attractive option. By following the outlined steps and meeting the necessary requirements, you can successfully obtain Romanian citizenship and embark on a new chapter of opportunities and experiences.

For further assistance and detailed guidance on the Romania citizenship and obtaining the Romanian nationality, feel free to get in touch with our english speaking immigration and human rights lawyers at sorina@roadvocacy.ro or +40 744 65 09 50 or using the contact form on at www.roadvocacy.ro.

Obtain Romanian Citizenship and Become Romania citizen