How to register a company in Romania?

In order to register a company in Romania, you need to choose the type of company form you want to incorporate, to prepare the necessary documents and to submit the application to the Romanian Trade Registry. Most common forms of companies in Romania are the Limited Liability Company (LLC), Joint Stock Company (SA) and sole trader (PFA).

How long does it take to open a company in Romania?

The company formation in Romania process will take 2 working days, since the date the incorporation application is submitted to the Romanian Trade Registry.

What is the main advantage to open a company in Romania?

One of the lowest taxation in EU: 1% turnover tax for the companies whose turnover does not exceed EUR 60,000 and have at least one employee or 3% turnover tax if the companies has a revenue exceeding EUR 60,000 or the companies is engaged in some specific activities.

Can I start a company in Romania as a foreigner?

Foreign citizens and legal persons can quickly and easily incorporate their own company in Romania, without any restrictions. There is no need for a Romanian shareholder and director

Residence permit in Romania TRC card benefits visa

Are you considering relocating to Romania? Then you'll need to navigate the process of obtaining a residence permit. Don't worry, because our ultimate guide has got you covered. In this comprehensive article, we will walk you through everything you need to know about getting residence permit in Romania TRC card benefits visa (Temporary Residence Card). From the eligibility criteria and required documents to the application process and important tips, we will provide you with all the necessary information to obtain your residence permit in Romania smoothly and efficiently.

Whether you are planning to study, work, or start a business in Romania, understanding the intricacies of the whole process for obtaining the residence permit in Romania and Romania TRC card benefits is crucial. With our expert guidance, you can save yourself from unnecessary stress and ensure a seamless transition to your new life in Romania. So, let's dive into the ultimate comprehensive guide to obtaining a residence permit in Romania and discover what the process entails. Whether you're a digital nomad, a student, or an entrepreneur, we've got all the information you need to make your move as easy as possible.

Brief overview of why Romania is an attractive destination. Why to obtain residence permit in Romania and TRC card?

Romania, a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, has become an increasingly popular destination for expats and foreigners. With its blend of modern cities, medieval towns, and stunning landscapes, Romania offers a unique living experience. Coupled with affordable living costs, a growing economy, and a welcoming community, it is no wonder that more and more people are choosing Romania as their new home. An essential aspect of relocating to Romania is understanding the process of obtaining the residence permit and the TRC card (Temporary Residence Card). This guide provides a detailed overview of why Romania is an attractive destination and the necessary steps to secure legal residency.

Cost of living in Romania

One of the most compelling reasons expats choose Romania is the low cost of living. Compared to other European countries, expenses in Romania for housing, food, and entertainment are significantly lower. This financial advantage allows foreigners to enjoy a high quality of life without breaking the bank.

Romania's booming economy

Romania's economy has shown robust growth in recent years, driven by industries such as IT, automotive, and agriculture. The country's membership in the European Union has also facilitated trade and investment, providing numerous job opportunities for skilled professionals.

Rich culture and history

Romania boasts a diverse cultural heritage with influences from Latin, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires. Expats can explore numerous historical sites, including castles, fortresses, and churches. The country's vibrant arts scene, traditional festivals, and folklore add to its cultural appeal.

Natural beauty and untainted landscapes

From the Carpathian Mountains to the Black Sea coastline, Romania's natural landscapes are breathtaking. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities like hiking, skiing, and wildlife watching. The famous Transylvania region, with its picturesque villages and Dracula's Castle, offers unique adventures.

Romania's allure for expats and foreigners lies in its affordable cost of living, thriving economy, rich cultural heritage, and stunning natural beauty. Understanding the process of obtaining a residence permit and Romania TRC card benefits is crucial for those planning to make Romania their new home. With the right preparation and adherence to legal requirements, living in Romania can be a rewarding experience filled with opportunities and adventures. Whether you're drawn by career prospects, educational opportunities, or simply the charm of Romanian life, this country offers a welcoming environment for all.

Importance of obtaining the residence permit in Romania and understanding the Romania TRC card benefits for long-term stay

In an increasingly globalized world, the concept of living and working in a foreign country has become more accessible and appealing. However, to reside legally in another country, a crucial document often required is a residence permit. This article delves into the definition and significance of a residence permit, explaining its importance for expats, students, and professionals seeking to make a new country their home.

A residence permit is an official document or card issued by a country’s immigration authority, granting a non-citizen the right to live within its borders for a specified period. Depending on the country and purpose of stay, residence permits can be temporary or permanent. These permits are essential for foreigners wishing to reside in a country for various reasons, including employment, education, family reunification, or retirement.

A Residence Permit is a mandatory document for non-EU/EEA nationals who wish to stay in Romania for more than 90 days. It allows foreigners to reside in Romania legally and is typically issued for purposes such as employment, studies, family reunification, or business.

After entering Romania you must obtain a residence permit. It certifies your right to stay in Romania and you can get it from the territorial units of the General Inspectorate for Immigration (IGI) in the county where you live. To obtain a residence permit you have to submit personally a number of documents at least 30 days before the expiry of the right to stay granted by the visa. You also have the possibility to submit the documents through the online service, available at IGI.

Types of residence permits available in Romania. What is the Romania TRC card?

Temporary Residence Card in Romania

The Romania TRC Card, or Temporary Residence Card, is an official document issued by the Romanian General Inspectorate for Immigration. It grants non-EU/EEA nationals the legal right to reside in Romania for a specified period, typically up to one year, depending on the purpose of stay. The TRC Card is essential for those who wish to stay in Romania beyond the duration permitted by a standard tourist visa.

A temporary residence permit allows foreigners to stay in a country for a limited period, usually ranging from a few months to several years. This type of permit is typically issued for specific purposes such as work, study, or short-term business activities.

The Romania TRC Card is an essential document for non-EU/EEA nationals seeking to live, work, or study in Romania. It ensures legal residency, access to important services, and the opportunity to fully integrate into Romanian society. Understanding the application process and benefits of the TRC Card is crucial for anyone planning to make Romania their new home. With the right preparation and adherence to legal requirements, the TRC Card can open doors to a fulfilling life in this beautiful and dynamic country.

Permanent Residence Permit in Romania

A permanent residence permit grants the holder the right to live in a country indefinitely. It is often awarded after a foreigner has resided in the country for a specified number of years on a temporary residence permit. Permanent residency comes with benefits similar to those enjoyed by citizens, such as access to social services and the right to work without additional permits.

Key differences between a Residence Permit and a TRC Card

Scope and Definition. Residence Permit: An umbrella term that includes various types of permits allowing legal residency. This can encompass both temporary and permanent residence permits. TRC Card: Specifically refers to a Temporary Residence Card, which is a subset of residence permits. It is designed for temporary stays and has a limited validity period.

Purpose and Duration. Residence Permit: Can be issued for temporary or permanent residency. Temporary permits might be valid for several months to a few years, while permanent permits are for indefinite stays. TRC Card: Always for temporary residency, typically valid for up to one year, but renewable based on the ongoing purpose of stay.

Issuance and Renewal. Residence Permit: Issued based on various criteria, such as employment, education, investment, or family reunification. Permanent residence permits have different requirements and benefits compared to temporary ones. TRC Card: Issued specifically for temporary stays. The application process involves providing proof of purpose (e.g., work contract, university enrollment) and meeting specific requirements set by immigration authorities. Renewal is necessary to extend the stay.

Legal Implications and Rights. Residence Permit: Grants broader rights and stability. A permanent residence permit often comes with more benefits, such as unrestricted access to the labor market, social services, and in some cases, the ability to apply for citizenship. TRC Card: Grants temporary legal residency with rights and privileges tied to the specific purpose of stay. It may include the right to work or study but usually requires periodic renewal.

Significance and benefits of the residence permit in Romania

Legal Right to Stay. The primary significance of a residence permit is that it provides the legal right for a foreigner to reside in a country beyond the validity of a tourist visa. This legal status is crucial for avoiding deportation and ensuring a stable stay in the host country.

Access to Services. With a residence permit, expats can access various public services, including healthcare, education, and social security. This access is vital for ensuring a decent quality of life and integrating into the local community.

Employment Opportunities. A residence permit often comes with the authorization to work in the host country. For professionals and skilled workers, this opens up opportunities to contribute to the local economy and advance their careers. Employers also benefit by hiring foreign talent to fill gaps in the local labor market.

Educational Benefits. Students with a residence permit can enroll in educational institutions, pursue higher studies, and participate in academic programs. This permit ensures they can legally reside in the country for the duration of their studies and benefit from student services and facilities.

Stability and Security. Holding a residence permit provides a sense of stability and security for foreigners. It allows them to plan their future, including long-term investments like buying property or starting a business. The permit also offers protection under the host country’s legal system.

A residence permit is a fundamental document for anyone looking to live and work in a foreign country. It ensures legal residency, access to essential services, employment opportunities, and a stable environment for personal and professional growth. Understanding the definition and significance of a residence permit is crucial for expats, students, and professionals planning to move abroad. By obtaining this permit, foreigners can fully integrate into their new surroundings and enjoy the benefits and opportunities that come with legal residency.

Eligibility criteria for obtaining the residence permit in Romania and TRC card

General eligibility requirements

Non-EU/EEA Nationals: Both the residence permit and TRC card are specifically for non-EU/EEA nationals who wish to stay in Romania for more than 90 days.
Valid Passport: Applicants must hold a valid passport with sufficient validity to cover the intended stay in Romania.
Initial Visa: An initial long-stay visa (D visa) is required before applying for a residence permit or TRC card. This visa must be obtained from a Romanian consulate or embassy in the applicant's home country.

For a comprehensive understanding and everything you need to know prior to consider on a visa application process in Romania, depending on each type of visas, please check our very insightful information available on our blog The Lawyer Blog within the following articles:

Purpose-Specific Eligibility Criteria

Employment: 1. Work Contract: A valid work contract with a Romanian employer is necessary. 2. Work Permit: Non-EU/EEA nationals must obtain a work permit from the Romanian Immigration Office. 3. Proof of Professional Qualification: Relevant qualifications and certifications for the job position.

Education. 1. University Enrollment: Acceptance or enrollment letter from a recognized Romanian educational institution. 2. Proof of Financial Means: Evidence of sufficient financial resources to support yourself during your studies. 3. Health Insurance: Valid health insurance coverage.

Family reunification. 1. Proof of Relationship: Marriage certificate, birth certificate, or other documents proving the familial relationship with a Romanian citizen or a legal resident. 2. Accommodation Proof: Evidence of adequate accommodation in Romania. 3. Financial Support: Proof that the family member can financially support the applicant.

Business. 1. Company Registration: Proof of company registration in Romania. 2. Business Plan: A detailed business plan outlining the intended business activities. 3. Financial Means: Evidence of sufficient financial resources to establish and run the business.

Humanitarian or Religious Activities. 1. Invitation from Organization: An invitation or endorsement from a recognized humanitarian or religious organization in Romania. 2. Activity Plan: Detailed plan of the intended humanitarian or religious activities. 3. Financial Support: Proof of sufficient financial means to support the stay in Romania.

Understanding the eligibility criteria for a Romanian residence permit and TRC card is crucial for a successful application. Whether you are moving to Romania for work, study, family reunification, business, or humanitarian purposes, meeting the specific requirements and preparing the necessary documentation will ensure a smooth transition. With the right preparation, you can enjoy the many benefits of living in Romania, from its dynamic economy to its rich cultural heritage.

Steps to obtain a residence permit in Romania TRC card

1. Obtain a Long-Stay Visa (D Visa)

Before applying for a residence permit, you must first obtain a long-stay visa, known as a D visa. This visa is issued by the Romanian consulate or embassy in your home country and allows you to enter Romania with the intention of applying for a residence permit. Steps to Obtain a D Visa:

Determine the Purpose of Stay: Identify the purpose of your stay in Romania, such as employment, studies, family reunification, or business.
Prepare Documentation: Gather necessary documents, including a valid passport, proof of accommodation, financial means, health insurance, and purpose-specific documents (e.g., work contract, university acceptance letter).
Submit Visa Application: Submit your visa application to the Romanian consulate or embassy in your home country.
Attend an Interview: You may need to attend an interview to verify the details of your application.
Wait for Approval: The processing time for a D visa is typically around 30 days. Once approved, you can travel to Romania.

2. Enter Romania and Gather Necessary Documents

Upon arrival in Romania with your D visa, start preparing the documents required for your residence permit application. These typically include:

Valid Passport: Must have a validity that extends beyond the duration of your intended stay.
Proof of Accommodation: Rental contract, property deed, or an invitation from a Romanian resident.
Health Insurance: Proof of valid health insurance coverage in Romania.
Proof of Financial Means: Bank statements, employment contract, or other evidence of financial stability.
Purpose-Specific Documents: Depending on your purpose of stay, you may need additional documents such as a work contract, enrollment letter from a university, or proof of family relationship.

In order to obtain a residence permit as a family member of a Romanian citizen, your family members must submit the following documents:

The husband/wife of the Romanian citizen: application; border crossing document (passport, travel document, etc.); identity document of the Romanian citizen; marriage certificate issued by the Romanian authorities (in case the marriage was made abroad, the certificate will be transcribed at the Romanian Civil Status Offices); written declaration stating that the foreigner has not entered into another marriage; proof of legal possession of the living space at the address where he/she declares that he/she resides on the territory of Romania; proof of social health insurance (in order to obtain the residence permit, you must be insured in the state system and, therefore, you must submit a certificate issued by the Health Insurance House or a receipt attesting the payment of your contribution. Such documents must be valid on the date of submission of your application. Such insurance will be concluded with one of the Health Insurance Houses on the Romanian territory); medical certificate (it can be issued by any public or private sanitary institution and must certify that you do not suffer from diseases that may pose a threat to the public health) and fees: RON 259 RON (EUR 55) representing the cost of the residence permit.

Foreigners who live with the Romanian citizen, the residence permit is granted only if they have not another marriage and have a child together: application; border crossing document; identity document of the Romanian citizen; birth certificate of the child, Romanian citizen, resulting from the cohabitation between the applicant and the Romanian citizen; declaration of the Romanian citizen from which it should result that they live together; proof of legal possession of the living space at the address where he/she declares that he/she resides on the territory of Romania; documents showing that both the foreigner and the Romanian citizen are unmarried; proof of social health insurance; medical certificate and fees, as mentioned above.

Family members of the Romanian citizen and those who prove that they are registered with the right of residence in another Member State in this capacity (children of the Romanian citizen, of the spouse or partner, including adopted children who have not reached the age of 21 or who is dependent on the Romanian citizen, his / her spouse or partner): application; border crossing document; identity document of the Romanian citizen; birth certificate or other documents proving the kinship issued by the competent authorities; statement of the Romanian citizen from which it results that they live together; proof of legal possession of the living space at the address where he/she declares that he/she resides on the Romanian territory; social health insurance; medical certificate and fees, as mentioned above.

First degree relatives in ascending line of the Romanian citizen or of the spouse: application; border crossing document; identity document of the Romanian citizen; documents attesting the kinship issued by the competent authorities; in the situation where the foreigner is the parent of a minor Romanian citizen, he/she must prove that the minor is in his/her care or that there is an obligation to pay the alimony, an obligation that the foreigner fulfills regularly; proof of legal ownership of the living space; social health insurance; medical certificate and fees, as mentioned above.

The sponsor’s spouse or family members (the sponsor is considered the foreign citizen with the right to stay in Romania): application; border crossing document; marriage certificate, issued by the competent authorities or the birth certificate or other documents proving the kinship relationship issued by the competent authorities; the sponsor’s written statement or other documents showing that there is no state of bigamy or polygamy; the document certifying the right of residence on the Romanian territory; the written statement of the sponsor stating that they will actually live together; the written declaration of the person who holds together with the sponsor the joint custody of the minor child for whom the family reunification is requested, from which should result the consent that he / she should live together with the sponsor on the territory of Romania; proof of legal ownership of the living space; proof of means of support; social health insurance; medical certificate and fees.

3. Submit the Residence Permit Application

You must submit your residence permit application to the General Inspectorate for Immigration within 30 days of your arrival in Romania. Steps to Submit the Application:

Visit the Local Immigration Office: Go to the nearest immigration office to submit your application.
Complete the Application Form: Fill out the residence permit application form accurately.
Submit Documentation: Provide all required documents along with your completed application form.
Pay the Fees: Pay the applicable fees for processing your residence permit application.

4. Attend an Interview (If Required)

In some cases, you may be required to attend an interview at the immigration office. The interview is typically a straightforward process to verify your application details and assess your eligibility.

5. Wait for Approval

The processing time for a residence permit application is usually around 30 days. During this period, the immigration authorities will review your application and supporting documents.

6. Receive Your Residence Permit

Once your application is approved, you will be issued a residence permit. This permit will allow you to legally reside in Romania for the specified period. Remember, the initial residence permit is typically valid for up to one year and can be renewed based on the purpose of your stay.

Obtaining a residence permit in Romania involves a clear and structured process, starting with acquiring a long-stay visa and culminating in the issuance of the permit by Romanian immigration authorities. By understanding and following the steps outlined in this guide, you can navigate the application process with confidence. Whether you are moving to Romania for work, study, or family reunification, securing a residence permit is a vital step towards enjoying your new life in this dynamic and welcoming country.

Validity terms for the right of residence in Romania

The residence permit is renewed at least 30 days before the expiration of the previous one. The request for granting or extension of the right of residence shall be resolved within 30 days from the date of its submission. In case that further checks are required, the deadline for resolving the application may be extended by 15 days.If the information or documents provided on which the application for the extension of the right of residence is based are inadequate or incomplete, the General Inspectorate for Immigration shall inform the applicant of the additional information requested and shall set a reasonable time limit for sending them, but not more than 30 of days. The term stipulated in paragraph (4) shall be suspended until the General Inspectorate for Immigration has received the necessary additional information or documents. If no additional information or documents have been provided by the deadline, the application may be rejected.

The right of temporary residence for other purposes shall be extended for successive periods of up to one year and in the case of stateless persons of Romanian origin it will be extended for periods of 4 years.

The right of residence for foreigners who entered the territory of Romania for the purpose of unpaid professional training is granted for a maximum of one year, without the possibility of extension.

The right of temporary residence for foreigners carrying out volunteer programs is extended for a period equal to the period of validity of the voluntary contract, without exceeding a total duration of one year residence on the territory of Romania in that capacity.

Renewal and extension of the residence permit in Romania and TRC card

Renewal: If you wish to extend your stay in Romania beyond the validity of your initial residence permit, you must apply for a renewal before your current permit expires. Failing to renew on time can lead to penalties or deportation.

Permanent Residence: After five years of continuous legal residence in Romania, you may be eligible to apply for a permanent residence permit, which offers more benefits and stability.

Rights and responsibilities of residence permit and TRC card holders

Rights of residence permit and TRC card holders

Legal Residency. Holders of a residence permit or TRC card have the legal right to reside in Romania for the duration specified on their permit. This legal status protects you from penalties for overstaying a tourist visa and ensures you can live in Romania without legal issues.

Access to Public Services. With a residence permit or TRC card, you gain access to various public services in Romania, including: 1. Healthcare: You are entitled to use Romania's public healthcare system. Ensure you have health insurance that covers your stay in the country. 2. Education: You can enroll your children in Romanian public schools and access higher education institutions. 3. Social Services: Depending on your status, you may be eligible for certain social services and benefits.

Employment Rights. Residence permit and TRC card holders often have the right to work in Romania, depending on the type of permit. Ensure that your permit includes work authorization, which allows you to seek employment, sign work contracts, and be treated equally to Romanian workers.

Freedom of Movement. As a legal resident of Romania, you can travel freely within the country. Additionally, your residence status may allow you to travel within the Schengen Area without needing additional visas, provided you adhere to the 90/180 rule (90 days within any 180-day period).

Family Reunification. If you hold a residence permit, you may be eligible to sponsor family members for residence permits, enabling your spouse, children, or other close relatives to join you in Romania.

Pathway to Permanent Residency. Continuous legal residence in Romania with a residence permit or TRC card can lead to eligibility for permanent residency. After five years of continuous stay, you can apply for a permanent residence permit, which offers more stability and benefits.

Responsibilities and obligations of residence permit and TRC card holders

Compliance with Romanian Laws. Residence permit and TRC card holders must comply with all Romanian laws and regulations. This includes adhering to local laws, respecting cultural norms, and avoiding any activities that may be deemed illegal or disruptive.

Renewal and Update of Permits. 1. Timely Renewal: Ensure that you renew your residence permit or TRC card before it expires. Failing to renew on time can lead to penalties or deportation. 2. Update Information: Inform the immigration authorities of any changes in your personal information, such as a new address, marital status, or employment status.

Financial Responsibilities. 1. Taxes: If you are employed or running a business in Romania, you are required to pay taxes. Ensure you understand your tax obligations and comply with Romanian tax laws. 2. Financial Self-Sufficiency: You must demonstrate that you have sufficient financial means to support yourself and your dependents during your stay in Romania.

Health Insurance. Maintain valid health insurance coverage for the entire duration of your stay. This is a mandatory requirement for residence permit and TRC card holders.

Respect for Cultural and Social Norms. Respecting Romanian cultural and social norms is crucial for a harmonious stay. This includes understanding and adhering to local customs, traditions, and social etiquette.

Regular Communication with Immigration Authorities. Stay in regular contact with the Romanian immigration authorities to ensure compliance with all residency requirements. Attend any requested meetings or interviews and provide any additional documentation when required.

Holding a residence permit or TRC card in Romania comes with a set of rights and responsibilities that are essential for a legal and harmonious stay. By understanding and fulfilling these obligations, you can enjoy the many benefits of living in Romania, from access to public services and employment opportunities to the potential for permanent residency. Ensure you stay informed and compliant with all legal requirements to make the most of your experience in this vibrant and dynamic country.

Common challenges in obtaining the residence permit and TRC card and how to overcome them?

Moving to Romania can be an exciting adventure, but the process of obtaining a residence permit and a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) can pose several challenges. Understanding these challenges and how to overcome them is crucial for a smooth transition. This article will guide you through the common obstacles and provide practical solutions to help you navigate the residency application process successfully.

1. Understanding the Legal Requirements. One of the primary challenges is understanding the complex legal requirements and documentation needed for the application. The regulations can be intricate, and missing a crucial document can delay the process.

Solution:

Research Thoroughly: Familiarize yourself with the specific requirements for your residence permit type on official Romanian government websites.
Seek Professional Help: Consider consulting with immigration lawyers or relocation experts who can provide detailed guidance tailored to your situation.

2. Collecting Necessary Documentation. Gathering all required documents can be daunting, especially if you need to obtain documents from your home country or translate them into Romanian.

Solution:

Create a Checklist: List all required documents and systematically gather them. Ensure that translations are certified.
Start Early: Begin collecting documents well in advance to avoid last-minute issues.

3. Language Barrier. The application process may involve interactions with Romanian authorities and filling out forms in Romanian, which can be challenging if you do not speak the language.

Solution:

Learn Basic Romanian: Familiarize yourself with basic Romanian phrases related to the immigration process.
Hire a Translator: Use professional translation services or hire a translator to assist with form-filling and communication.

4. Financial Requirements. Proof of sufficient financial means is a standard requirement, but understanding what qualifies and ensuring your financial documents meet Romanian standards can be confusing.

Solution:

Consult Financial Advisors: Seek advice from financial advisors who understand Romanian requirements.
Prepare Multiple Proofs: Provide various forms of financial proof, such as bank statements, employment contracts, and savings accounts.

5. Health Insurance. Obtaining the correct health insurance that meets Romanian requirements can be another hurdle.

Solution:

Research Approved Providers: Identify health insurance providers recognized by Romanian authorities.
Ensure Comprehensive Coverage: Make sure your insurance policy covers all necessary health services.

6. Bureaucratic Delays. The process can be slow, with bureaucratic delays being common due to the thorough review of applications.

Solution:

Be Patient and Persistent: Regularly follow up with the immigration office to check the status of your application.
Keep Copies of All Documents: Maintain copies of all submitted documents in case resubmission is required.

How to Overcome These Challenges

1. Utilize Official Resources: Government Websites: Use official Romanian government websites for accurate and up-to-date information and Embassies and Consulates: Contact Romanian embassies and consulates for assistance and clarification on the application process.

2. Seek Assistance from Relocation Services. Professional relocation services can provide end-to-end support, from document preparation to liaising with authorities on your behalf. This can significantly streamline the process and reduce stress.

3. Network with Other Expats. Join expat communities and forums to connect with others who have gone through the process. They can offer valuable insights, tips, and firsthand experiences that can help you avoid common pitfalls.

4. Plan for Contingencies. Prepare for potential delays by planning your move with a buffer period. Ensure you have temporary accommodation and contingency funds to cover unexpected expenses during the application process.

5. Stay Informed and Updated. Immigration laws and requirements can change. Regularly check official sources and stay informed about any updates or changes in the process to avoid last-minute surprises.

Obtaining a residence permit and TRC card in Romania involves navigating a series of challenges, from understanding legal requirements to dealing with bureaucratic delays. By being well-prepared, seeking professional assistance, and staying informed, you can overcome these obstacles and enjoy a smooth transition to your new life in Romania. With patience and persistence, you can successfully secure your legal residency and take full advantage of the opportunities this beautiful country has to offer.

Conclusion on obtaining the residence permit and TRC card in Romania

Securing a residence permit and TRC card in Romania is a crucial step for non-EU/EEA nationals aiming to live, work, or study in this dynamic and culturally rich country. Despite the challenges associated with the application process, including understanding legal requirements, gathering necessary documents, and navigating bureaucratic delays, careful preparation and utilizing available resources can simplify your journey.

By thoroughly researching the process, seeking professional guidance, and engaging with the expat community, you can overcome potential hurdles and ensure a smooth transition. With a residence permit and TRC card, you gain access to numerous benefits, including legal residency, public services, employment opportunities, and the possibility of family reunification.

Embarking on this path not only grants you the legal right to reside in Romania but also opens up a world of opportunities in a country known for its vibrant culture, picturesque landscapes, and growing economy. Stay informed, be patient, and take proactive steps to secure your residency, paving the way for a rewarding experience in Romania.

For further assistance and detailed guidance on the residence permit in Romania and Romania TRC benefits visa, feel free to get in touch with our english speaking immigration and human rights lawyers at sorina@roadvocacy.ro or +40 744 65 09 50 or using the contact form on at www.roadvocacy.ro.

Residence permit Romania TRC card benefits

Brief overview of why Romania is an attractive destination. Why to obtain residence permit in Romania and TRC card?

Romania boasts a diverse cultural heritage with influences from Latin, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires. Expats can explore numerous historical sites, including castles, fortresses, and churches. The country's vibrant arts scene, traditional festivals, and folklore add to its cultural appeal.

From the Carpathian Mountains to the Black Sea coastline, Romania's natural landscapes are breathtaking. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities like hiking, skiing, and wildlife watching. The famous Transylvania region, with its picturesque villages and Dracula's Castle, offers unique adventures.

Importance of obtaining the residence permit in Romania and understanding the Romania TRC card benefits for long-term stay

A Residence Permit is a mandatory document for non-EU/EEA nationals who wish to stay in Romania for more than 90 days. It allows foreigners to reside in Romania legally and is typically issued for purposes such as employment, studies, family reunification, or business.

Types of residence permits available in Romania. What is the Romania TRC card?

Temporary Residence Card in Romania

A temporary residence permit allows foreigners to stay in a country for a limited period, usually ranging from a few months to several years. This type of permit is typically issued for specific purposes such as work, study, or short-term business activities.

Permanent Residence Permit in Romania

Key differences between a Residence Permit and a TRC Card

Significance and benefits of the residence permit in Romania

Legal Right to Stay. The primary significance of a residence permit is that it provides the legal right for a foreigner to reside in a country beyond the validity of a tourist visa. This legal status is crucial for avoiding deportation and ensuring a stable stay in the host country.

Access to Services. With a residence permit, expats can access various public services, including healthcare, education, and social security. This access is vital for ensuring a decent quality of life and integrating into the local community.

Educational Benefits. Students with a residence permit can enroll in educational institutions, pursue higher studies, and participate in academic programs. This permit ensures they can legally reside in the country for the duration of their studies and benefit from student services and facilities.

Stability and Security. Holding a residence permit provides a sense of stability and security for foreigners. It allows them to plan their future, including long-term investments like buying property or starting a business. The permit also offers protection under the host country’s legal system.

Eligibility criteria for obtaining the residence permit in Romania and TRC card

General eligibility requirements

Non-EU/EEA Nationals: Both the residence permit and TRC card are specifically for non-EU/EEA nationals who wish to stay in Romania for more than 90 days.

Valid Passport: Applicants must hold a valid passport with sufficient validity to cover the intended stay in Romania.

Initial Visa: An initial long-stay visa (D visa) is required before applying for a residence permit or TRC card. This visa must be obtained from a Romanian consulate or embassy in the applicant's home country.

For a comprehensive understanding and everything you need to know prior to consider on a visa application process in Romania, depending on each type of visas, please check our very insightful information available on our blog The Lawyer Blog within the following articles:

Relocation to Romania: Everything You Need to Know on Moving to Romania, or

Romania Digital Nomad Visa: Freelance Freedom and Remote Work in EU, or

Romania Student Visa Requirements and Process, or

How to obtain Schengen Romania entry visa for work, and

Ultimate guide to Romania work permit and Romanian work visa.

Purpose-Specific Eligibility Criteria

Employment: 1. Work Contract: A valid work contract with a Romanian employer is necessary. 2. Work Permit: Non-EU/EEA nationals must obtain a work permit from the Romanian Immigration Office. 3. Proof of Professional Qualification: Relevant qualifications and certifications for the job position.

Education. 1. University Enrollment: Acceptance or enrollment letter from a recognized Romanian educational institution. 2. Proof of Financial Means: Evidence of sufficient financial resources to support yourself during your studies. 3. Health Insurance: Valid health insurance coverage.

Business. 1. Company Registration: Proof of company registration in Romania. 2. Business Plan: A detailed business plan outlining the intended business activities. 3. Financial Means: Evidence of sufficient financial resources to establish and run the business.

Steps to obtain a residence permit in Romania TRC card

1. Obtain a Long-Stay Visa (D Visa)

Before applying for a residence permit, you must first obtain a long-stay visa, known as a D visa. This visa is issued by the Romanian consulate or embassy in your home country and allows you to enter Romania with the intention of applying for a residence permit. Steps to Obtain a D Visa:

Determine the Purpose of Stay: Identify the purpose of your stay in Romania, such as employment, studies, family reunification, or business.

Prepare Documentation: Gather necessary documents, including a valid passport, proof of accommodation, financial means, health insurance, and purpose-specific documents (e.g., work contract, university acceptance letter).

Submit Visa Application: Submit your visa application to the Romanian consulate or embassy in your home country.

Attend an Interview: You may need to attend an interview to verify the details of your application.

Wait for Approval: The processing time for a D visa is typically around 30 days. Once approved, you can travel to Romania.

2. Enter Romania and Gather Necessary Documents

Upon arrival in Romania with your D visa, start preparing the documents required for your residence permit application. These typically include:

Valid Passport: Must have a validity that extends beyond the duration of your intended stay.

Proof of Accommodation: Rental contract, property deed, or an invitation from a Romanian resident.

Health Insurance: Proof of valid health insurance coverage in Romania.

Proof of Financial Means: Bank statements, employment contract, or other evidence of financial stability.

Purpose-Specific Documents: Depending on your purpose of stay, you may need additional documents such as a work contract, enrollment letter from a university, or proof of family relationship.

In order to obtain a residence permit as a family member of a Romanian citizen, your family members must submit the following documents:

3. Submit the Residence Permit Application

You must submit your residence permit application to the General Inspectorate for Immigration within 30 days of your arrival in Romania. Steps to Submit the Application:

Visit the Local Immigration Office: Go to the nearest immigration office to submit your application.

Complete the Application Form: Fill out the residence permit application form accurately.

Submit Documentation: Provide all required documents along with your completed application form.

Pay the Fees: Pay the applicable fees for processing your residence permit application.

4. Attend an Interview (If Required)

In some cases, you may be required to attend an interview at the immigration office. The interview is typically a straightforward process to verify your application details and assess your eligibility.

5. Wait for Approval

The processing time for a residence permit application is usually around 30 days. During this period, the immigration authorities will review your application and supporting documents.

6. Receive Your Residence Permit

Once your application is approved, you will be issued a residence permit. This permit will allow you to legally reside in Romania for the specified period. Remember, the initial residence permit is typically valid for up to one year and can be renewed based on the purpose of your stay.

Validity terms for the right of residence in Romania

The right of temporary residence for other purposes shall be extended for successive periods of up to one year and in the case of stateless persons of Romanian origin it will be extended for periods of 4 years.

The right of residence for foreigners who entered the territory of Romania for the purpose of unpaid professional training is granted for a maximum of one year, without the possibility of extension.

The right of temporary residence for foreigners carrying out volunteer programs is extended for a period equal to the period of validity of the voluntary contract, without exceeding a total duration of one year residence on the territory of Romania in that capacity.

Renewal and extension of the residence permit in Romania and TRC card

Renewal: If you wish to extend your stay in Romania beyond the validity of your initial residence permit, you must apply for a renewal before your current permit expires. Failing to renew on time can lead to penalties or deportation.

Permanent Residence: After five years of continuous legal residence in Romania, you may be eligible to apply for a permanent residence permit, which offers more benefits and stability.

Rights and responsibilities of residence permit and TRC card holders

Rights of residence permit and TRC card holders

Legal Residency. Holders of a residence permit or TRC card have the legal right to reside in Romania for the duration specified on their permit. This legal status protects you from penalties for overstaying a tourist visa and ensures you can live in Romania without legal issues.

Employment Rights. Residence permit and TRC card holders often have the right to work in Romania, depending on the type of permit. Ensure that your permit includes work authorization, which allows you to seek employment, sign work contracts, and be treated equally to Romanian workers.

Freedom of Movement. As a legal resident of Romania, you can travel freely within the country. Additionally, your residence status may allow you to travel within the Schengen Area without needing additional visas, provided you adhere to the 90/180 rule (90 days within any 180-day period).

Family Reunification. If you hold a residence permit, you may be eligible to sponsor family members for residence permits, enabling your spouse, children, or other close relatives to join you in Romania.

Pathway to Permanent Residency. Continuous legal residence in Romania with a residence permit or TRC card can lead to eligibility for permanent residency. After five years of continuous stay, you can apply for a permanent residence permit, which offers more stability and benefits.